This book focuses on the Internet of Things (IoT) and Decision Support Systems to proffer preventive and intelligent systems. The major areas covered in this book are IoT challenges and opportunities, IoT-enabling technologies, decision support systems, smart applications, and intelligent systems to satisfy the goals of societal and economic issues. This book includes various problems in healthcare, insurance, and agricultural sectors. Intelligent and IoT-based applications like healthcare systems, intelligent transportation systems, business intelligence, and artificial intelligence in sustainable agriculture are extensively discussed in various chapters. IoT and Machine Learning Applications for the industrial sector are also highlighted. This book is most suitable for data scientists, doctors, engineers, economists, and specialists in the agricultural sector. This book will benefit the UG/PG and research scholars to understand various domains like agriculture, insurance, enviroment and healthcare sectors with applications of IoT, machine learning, Artificial Intelligence etc.